Current Affairs – 19 February 2025

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Current Affairs – 19 February 2025

Published on 19 Feb 2025

Government Approves Landmark Data Privacy Bill

On 19 February 2025, the government passed a comprehensive Data Privacy Bill aimed at protecting citizens' digital rights. The bill outlines strict guidelines for data collection, storage, and processing by both private companies and public institutions. Experts say this legislation could serve as a model for other democracies, balancing innovation with individual privacy rights.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the primary objective of the new Data Privacy Bill?
    Options: (A) Enhance digital surveillance, (B) Protect individual data rights, (C) Increase government data access, (D) Promote data commercialization.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017
  • Question: Which stakeholders are mainly regulated under this new legislation?
    Options: (A) Only public institutions, (B) Only private companies, (C) Both private and public sectors, (D) Foreign entities exclusively.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

Ancient Indus Valley Civilization Ruins Uncovered in Rajasthan

Archaeologists have discovered extensive ruins in Rajasthan that appear to be remnants of the Indus Valley Civilization. The site reveals advanced urban planning and sophisticated drainage systems, offering new insights into early urban development in South Asia. This breakthrough is expected to prompt further excavations and research into ancient trade and cultural practices.

MCQs

  • Question: Which ancient civilization is associated with the newly discovered ruins in Rajasthan?
    Options: (A) Mesopotamian, (B) Indus Valley, (C) Egyptian, (D) Mayan.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2018

Breakthrough in Quantum Computing Achieved by IIT Researchers

Researchers at the Indian Institute of Technology announced a major breakthrough in quantum computing technology. Their new algorithm significantly improves error correction, potentially accelerating the development of practical quantum computers. The achievement is expected to bolster India's position in global technological innovation and research.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the key achievement of the IIT researchers in quantum computing?
    Options: (A) Development of a faster microchip, (B) Improvement in error correction algorithms, (C) Creation of a new programming language, (D) Discovery of a novel semiconductor.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

UN Climate Summit 2025 Concludes with New Global Accord

The UN Climate Summit wrapped up on 19 February 2025 with a historic agreement to cut global carbon emissions by 50% over the next two decades. World leaders emphasized the urgent need for sustainable energy policies and technological innovation to combat climate change. The accord also includes provisions for financial aid to vulnerable nations.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the emission reduction target set by the new global accord?
    Options: (A) 25%, (B) 50%, (C) 75%, (D) 100%.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2020
  • Question: Which aspect was a key focus at the summit?
    Options: (A) Nuclear disarmament, (B) Financial deregulation, (C) Sustainable energy policies, (D) Space exploration.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

New Seismic Activity Recorded along the Pacific Ring of Fire

Scientists monitoring the Pacific Ring of Fire reported unusual seismic activity on 19 February 2025. The tremors, though not immediately destructive, have prompted enhanced monitoring efforts in the region. Experts believe that these early warning signs could improve earthquake prediction models and disaster preparedness strategies.

MCQs

  • Question: In which region was the new seismic activity recorded?
    Options: (A) The Mid-Atlantic Ridge, (B) The Pacific Ring of Fire, (C) The Himalayan Range, (D) The East African Rift.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017

G20 Economic Summit Focuses on Sustainable Growth and Trade

At the G20 summit held on 19 February 2025, global leaders discussed strategies to foster sustainable economic growth while enhancing international trade. Key topics included renewable energy investments, digital economy reforms, and fair trade practices. The summit is seen as a pivotal moment for aligning economic policies with environmental sustainability.

MCQs

  • Question: Which summit emphasized the integration of sustainability with economic growth?
    Options: (A) BRICS Summit, (B) G20 Summit, (C) ASEAN Summit, (D) OPEC Meeting.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

International Cultural Festival 2025 Celebrates Global Heritage

Celebrations kicked off on 19 February 2025 as the International Cultural Festival showcased diverse art forms, music, dance, and culinary traditions from around the world. The event aimed to promote cross-cultural understanding and creative exchange, attracting artists and audiences from over 50 countries. Organizers highlighted the role of cultural heritage in fostering global unity.

MCQs

  • Question: What was the primary focus of the International Cultural Festival 2025?
    Options: (A) Technological innovation, (B) Global heritage and cultural exchange, (C) Economic reforms, (D) Political debates.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2018

Landmark Judicial Ruling on Freedom of Speech Announced

In a groundbreaking decision on 19 February 2025, the Supreme Court delivered a ruling that reinforced the constitutional right to freedom of speech. The judgment clarified the limits of governmental censorship while affirming the public’s right to dissent and debate. Legal experts believe this ruling will have far-reaching implications for democratic discourse.

MCQs

  • Question: Which constitutional right was emphasized in the judicial ruling?
    Options: (A) Right to property, (B) Freedom of speech, (C) Right to privacy, (D) Right to equality.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017

New Findings in Ancient Manuscripts Rewrite Early Indian History

Scholars analyzing newly discovered ancient manuscripts have presented evidence that could redefine our understanding of early Indian history. The documents, written in a forgotten script, provide insights into socio-political structures and trade networks dating back millennia. Historians are excited about the potential revisions to established historical narratives.

MCQs

  • Question: What primary source led to new insights into early Indian history?
    Options: (A) Ancient coins, (B) Manuscripts in a forgotten script, (C) Sculptures, (D) Inscriptions on stone.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2019

SpaceX Launches Revolutionary Mars-bound Mission

SpaceX successfully launched a pioneering mission aimed at establishing the groundwork for human colonization of Mars. The spacecraft, equipped with advanced life-support systems and autonomous navigation, marks a significant step forward in interplanetary travel. This mission is expected to accelerate research in extraterrestrial habitats and long-duration spaceflight.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the primary goal of SpaceX's new mission?
    Options: (A) Satellite deployment, (B) Lunar exploration, (C) Establishing a Mars colony, (D) Testing unmanned drones.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2020

Record-Breaking Rainfall in Central India Raises Concerns

Unusually heavy rainfall on 19 February 2025 has led to significant flooding in several parts of Central India. The unprecedented weather event has disrupted agriculture, damaged infrastructure, and raised alarms about the impact of climate change. Authorities are mobilizing resources to provide immediate relief and mitigate future risks.

MCQs

  • Question: Which region experienced record-breaking rainfall recently?
    Options: (A) Northern India, (B) Southern India, (C) Central India, (D) Western India.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017

Mapping of Himalayan Glacial Retreat Signals Accelerating Climate Change

New satellite imagery and ground studies reveal a significant retreat of Himalayan glaciers. Scientists warn that this trend is a stark indicator of global warming, potentially affecting water resources for millions of people. The research emphasizes the urgent need for climate action and sustainable water management policies.

MCQs

  • Question: What environmental phenomenon is highlighted by the recent studies in the Himalayas?
    Options: (A) Increased snowfall, (B) Glacial retreat, (C) Deforestation, (D) Desertification.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2018

New Fintech Regulations Aim to Boost the Digital Economy

The government unveiled a series of regulatory reforms designed to support the booming fintech sector. These measures are expected to foster innovation, improve consumer protection, and integrate traditional finance with emerging digital solutions. Industry leaders have welcomed the move, citing its potential to stimulate investment and growth.

MCQs

  • Question: Which sector is the focus of the new regulatory reforms?
    Options: (A) Manufacturing, (B) Agriculture, (C) Fintech, (D) Real Estate.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

Bollywood Celebrates 100 Years of Indian Cinema

The Indian film industry marked its centennial on 19 February 2025 with a series of grand celebrations. Retrospective film screenings, award ceremonies, and panel discussions paid homage to the evolution of Bollywood. This milestone is seen as a tribute to the enduring legacy and global influence of Indian cinema.

MCQs

  • Question: Which industry celebrated its 100th anniversary?
    Options: (A) Indian IT, (B) Bollywood, (C) Textile, (D) Automotive.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017

Bilateral Talks Strengthen Indo-Foreign Policy Relations

In a series of high-level meetings on 19 February 2025, India engaged in bilateral talks aimed at bolstering foreign policy ties with key strategic partners. The discussions focused on trade, security, and cultural exchange initiatives. Diplomatic sources believe these talks will pave the way for stronger international cooperation and mutual development.

MCQs

  • Question: What was a major focus of the recent bilateral talks?
    Options: (A) Domestic policy reforms, (B) International trade and security, (C) Environmental regulations, (D) Educational exchange programs.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2018

Rediscovery of Ancient Forts Sheds Light on Medieval India

A recent archaeological expedition has led to the rediscovery of several ancient forts dating back to medieval India. These structures, once thought lost to time, provide valuable insights into regional defense systems and architectural advancements of the era. Historians are excited as the findings promise to enrich the narrative of India's medieval past.

MCQs

  • Question: The rediscovered forts primarily shed light on which period of Indian history?
    Options: (A) Ancient, (B) Medieval, (C) Colonial, (D) Modern.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2019

Innovative Renewable Energy Breakthrough Announced by Researchers

Scientists unveiled a groundbreaking renewable energy technology on 19 February 2025 that promises to revolutionize solar power generation. The innovation involves a new type of photovoltaic material that significantly improves energy conversion efficiency. This development is expected to drive down costs and accelerate the adoption of clean energy worldwide.

MCQs

  • Question: Which field benefits directly from the announced breakthrough?
    Options: (A) Fossil fuels, (B) Renewable energy, (C) Nuclear power, (D) Hydroelectricity.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2020

New Wildlife Protection Law Enacted to Safeguard Endangered Species

In a bid to protect endangered flora and fauna, the government enacted a robust Wildlife Protection Law on 19 February 2025. The new law increases penalties for poaching, enhances habitat conservation efforts, and establishes stricter monitoring of wildlife trade. Conservationists hope that this legislation will help reverse declining animal populations.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the primary goal of the newly enacted Wildlife Protection Law?
    Options: (A) Promote urban development, (B) Safeguard endangered species, (C) Enhance mining operations, (D) Encourage deforestation.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2017

Major Port Expansion Project Set to Boost Maritime Trade

Announced on 19 February 2025, a significant expansion of a major coastal port aims to enhance maritime trade and logistics. The project involves upgrading infrastructure, expanding cargo handling capacity, and improving connectivity with inland transport networks. Economic analysts predict that the initiative will strengthen regional trade dynamics and create numerous job opportunities.

MCQs

  • Question: What is the expected primary benefit of the port expansion project?
    Options: (A) Boosting maritime trade, (B) Increasing tourism, (C) Reducing port fees, (D) Promoting inland agriculture.
    Reference: SSC CGL 2019

Revival of Traditional Crafts Supported by Government Initiative

On 19 February 2025, the government launched an initiative aimed at revitalizing traditional crafts and preserving indigenous art forms. The program provides financial assistance, skill development workshops, and marketing support to local artisans. This move is expected to not only preserve cultural heritage but also boost rural economies and encourage sustainable craftsmanship.

MCQs

  • Question: Which sector is the focus of the new government initiative?
    Options: (A) Industrial manufacturing, (B) Traditional crafts, (C) Digital startups, (D) Agricultural exports.
    Reference: UPSC Prelims 2018