Subject: Polity
The CAG is a constitutional authority established under Article 148 and is appointed by the President. It is responsible for auditing the accounts of the Union and state governments, as well as public sector undertakings. The CAG enjoys secure tenure and fixed remuneration, which protect its independence and ensure objective auditing.
In simple language, the CAG acts as a watchdog over government finances. Its audit reports, which often expose irregularities in public spending, have led to significant reforms and have increased transparency. Recent audits in major infrastructure projects have been widely covered by the media, reinforcing public demand for accountability in government spending.
The CAG also advises Parliament on financial matters, playing a key role in ensuring that public funds are used efficiently. Its work is crucial for maintaining fiscal discipline across the country.