Subject: Polity
A coalition government is formed when no single political party wins a clear majority in an election, leading to an alliance of two or more parties. This arrangement is common in India, where diverse regional and national interests often necessitate collaboration. Coalitions are characterized by shared power and collective decision-making, although they can also lead to policy compromises and instability.
In simple language, a coalition is like a team where different parties come together to govern. Recent examples include several state governments and even the central government, where coalition dynamics have influenced policy outcomes and legislative priorities. The merits of coalition governments include broader representation and more inclusive policy making, while demerits include the risk of internal conflicts and slow decision-making.
Overall, coalition governments reflect the complex nature of Indian politics and the need for compromise in a diverse society.