Demerits of the Parliamentary System

• Political Instability: In the absence of a clear majority, frequent votes of no confidence can lead to unstable governments.
• Excessive Party Discipline: Rigid party lines may suppress individual dissent and innovative ideas.
• Coalition Challenges: Coalition governments can suffer from internal conflicts and policy gridlock due to divergent interests.
• Short-term Focus: Governments might prioritize immediate electoral gains over long-term policy planning.
• Concentration of Power: The fusion of executive and legislative functions can sometimes lead to an excessive concentration of power.

These drawbacks may undermine effective governance, particularly in politically fragmented environments.