Distinction between Indian and British Models

Although India inherited the British parliamentary system, key distinctions have evolved to accommodate its federal structure and diverse society. In the British model, the Constitution is based on unwritten conventions and historical precedents, while India operates under a written Constitution that explicitly outlines powers and responsibilities.

Additionally, the Indian system is characterized by a greater emphasis on regional representation and inclusion through mechanisms such as proportional representation, reservation policies, and a federal framework that divides powers between the Centre and the States. These adaptations ensure that India’s unique social, linguistic, and cultural diversities are adequately represented.

Thus, while both models share core parliamentary principles, the Indian model has been tailored to foster inclusiveness and balance in a vast and pluralistic nation.