Subject: Polity
Elections in India are a cornerstone of democracy and are conducted using a first-past-the-post system. The Election Commission of India, established under Article 324, oversees the entire process, ensuring fairness and transparency through measures such as Electronic Voting Machines (EVMs) and strict monitoring.
In simple language, elections are held regularly to choose representatives at various levels, from local bodies to the Parliament. The process involves updating electoral rolls, campaigning by political parties, and extensive voter education programs. Recent elections have highlighted both successes in reducing malpractices and challenges such as voter apathy and logistical issues in remote areas.
Overall, the election machinery and process are designed to reflect the will of the people, ensuring that every vote is counted in a free and fair environment.