Subject: Polity
Electoral reforms in India have evolved over time to address emerging challenges in the electoral process. Before 1996, reforms were limited to administrative adjustments; however, the landmark changes in 1996 introduced greater transparency and accountability measures. Since 2010, further reforms have focused on improving voter registration, modernizing polling methods, and increasing the use of technology.
In simple language, electoral reforms are ongoing efforts to make elections fairer and more efficient. Committees have been set up to review election practices, and new laws have been introduced to curb malpractices and enhance voter participation. For example, the introduction of Voter Verified Paper Audit Trail (VVPAT) has increased trust in the voting process.
These reforms are critical to ensuring that the electoral process remains robust, reflecting the changing needs of a modern democracy.