Features of the Fundamental Duties

Fundamental Duties, though non-justiciable, possess several distinctive features that make them a vital part of the constitutional framework:

• Non-Enforceable: They are moral obligations, not enforceable by law, yet they guide the behavior of citizens.
• Aspirational Nature: Designed to instill a sense of patriotism and civic responsibility, these duties set high ideals for citizens.
• Complementary Role: They work in tandem with Fundamental Rights, ensuring that while rights provide freedom, duties promote responsibility.
• Evolutionary: Over time, judicial interpretations and committee recommendations have sought to clarify and update these duties in response to new challenges.
• Educational Function: They serve as a constant reminder of the obligations citizens owe to the nation, thereby fostering a culture of accountability and national unity.

These features underscore the role of Fundamental Duties in balancing individual liberties with collective responsibilities.