Subject: Polity
Enshrined in Part III of the Constitution of India, Fundamental Rights form the bedrock of individual liberty and social justice. These rights protect citizens against arbitrary state actions and ensure equality, freedom, and dignity for every person. They are justiciable, meaning that any violation can be challenged in a court of law, thus making them enforceable and dynamic.
The Framers of the Constitution envisioned these rights as indispensable for the preservation of democratic values. They not only secure personal freedoms but also create a legal framework that compels the state to function within the limits defined by constitutional morality. In essence, Fundamental Rights act as both a shield for citizens and a check on the power of the state.
As a living instrument, their interpretation has evolved through judicial review and legislative amendments, adapting to new social challenges while remaining rooted in the core principles of justice, liberty, and equality.