Subject: Polity
The Governor is the constitutional head of a state, representing the President at the state level as outlined in Articles 155 to 161. Although the role is mostly ceremonial, the Governor has an important function in ensuring that state government adheres to constitutional norms. They are expected to act impartially and are bound by the advice of the state Council of Ministers, except in specific situations where they may exercise independent judgment.
In simple language, the Governor’s position is like a bridge between the central and state governments, helping to maintain stability and uphold the Constitution. Recent events in various states have highlighted the delicate nature of this role, especially when decisions by the Governor become a focal point during political disputes.
The constitutional position of the Governor thus ensures that while the real executive power lies with the state government, there is a ceremonial head who safeguards the legal framework and unity of the state.