Subject: Polity
Inter-State water disputes arise when rivers and water resources flow across state boundaries. Although the Constitution does not dedicate a specific article solely to water disputes, the resolution framework is significantly influenced by the principles of Article 246, which governs the distribution of legislative powers. Additionally, the Inter-State River Water Disputes Act, 1956 provides a statutory mechanism for resolving these conflicts.
Disputes such as those involving the Cauvery and Krishna rivers are adjudicated through tribunals and the Supreme Court, ensuring that water resources are allocated equitably among the States while upholding the overall interests of national development.
The legal and administrative procedures established help balance regional interests with the nation's broader economic and ecological objectives.