Subject: Polity
The scope of judicial review is broad and encompasses the examination of legislative enactments, executive orders, and administrative decisions to ensure they conform to the Constitution. Courts have the authority to strike down laws that violate fundamental rights or exceed the powers granted to the government by the Constitution.
This expansive scope allows the judiciary to act on a wide range of issues, from environmental regulations to issues of privacy and free speech. For example, in recent times, the Supreme Court has reviewed executive actions related to digital privacy and data protection, ensuring that technological advances do not compromise constitutional rights. This demonstrates how judicial review remains relevant in addressing modern challenges.
The ability to review diverse state actions not only protects individual liberties but also ensures that public policy is continually aligned with constitutional principles. In this manner, judicial review functions as a dynamic mechanism for maintaining the integrity of the legal system.