Legislative Relations

Legislative relations between the Centre and the States are defined primarily by the Seventh Schedule of the Constitution and Articles 246 and 248. Article 246 allocates subjects to the Union, State, and Concurrent Lists, ensuring that legislative responsibilities are clearly demarcated. Article 248 grants Parliament residuary powers over subjects not enumerated, thereby ensuring that any gap in legislative jurisdiction falls under the Centre's authority. This well-delineated division helps maintain a harmonious balance between central authority and regional autonomy.

Judicial interpretations over the years have reinforced that on matters of concurrent subjects, where both the Centre and the States have power, Union law prevails. This framework not only fosters efficient governance but also provides a solid constitutional mechanism for resolving conflicts between different levels of government.

The detailed legislative division, anchored in these articles, underscores the dynamic interplay between national priorities and regional interests.