List of Fundamental Rights

Part III of the Constitution of India guarantees Fundamental Rights to all citizens. These rights are enforceable by the courts and serve as the cornerstone for protecting individual liberty, equality, and justice. The Fundamental Rights are designed to ensure that the state does not infringe upon the dignity and freedom of its citizens.

• Right to Equality (Articles 14-18): Guarantees equality before the law, prohibits discrimination based on religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth, abolishes untouchability, and forbids the bestowal of titles.
• Right to Freedom (Articles 19-22): Encompasses freedoms of speech and expression, assembly, association, movement, residence, and the right to practice any profession, while also providing protection against arbitrary arrest and detention.
• Right Against Exploitation (Articles 23-24): Prohibits all forms of forced labor, human trafficking, and child labor, thereby protecting individuals from exploitation.
• Right to Freedom of Religion (Articles 25-28): Ensures freedom to profess, practice, and propagate any religion, while mandating state neutrality and reasonable restrictions in the interest of public order and morality.
• Cultural and Educational Rights (Articles 29-30): Protect the rights of minorities to preserve their language, script, and culture, and grant them the right to establish and administer educational institutions.
• Right to Constitutional Remedies (Article 32): Empowers citizens to approach the Supreme Court directly for the enforcement of their Fundamental Rights, serving as a critical check on state power.

Collectively, these rights establish a robust framework for ensuring that every individual enjoys a life of dignity, equality, and freedom, while also holding the state accountable to the highest standards of justice.