Subject: Polity
The Lokpal is a national anti-corruption ombudsman established under the Lokpal and Lokayuktas Act, 2013, while Lokayuktas operate at the state level. These bodies are designed to investigate allegations of corruption against public officials and to ensure accountability. The institution of Lokpal was created in response to widespread public demand for a transparent mechanism to combat corruption.
In simple language, the Lokpal acts as a watchdog for the entire country, while Lokayuktas perform similar functions at the state level. Their establishment has been a significant step in promoting integrity in public administration. For example, several high-profile corruption cases have been brought to light following the establishment of these bodies, reflecting their growing importance in the Indian political landscape.
Their role is to investigate complaints, monitor government functioning, and ensure that corrupt practices are curtailed. These institutions have gained attention globally as part of the broader anti-corruption movement.