National Human Rights Commission

The National Human Rights Commission (NHRC) was established in 1993 to protect and promote human rights in India. Its formation was a response to growing concerns about human rights violations and the need for an independent body to monitor and address such issues. The Commission is mandated to review cases of abuse, investigate complaints, and recommend remedial measures to both state and central governments.

Composed of a Chairperson and members with expertise in law, social work, and human rights, the NHRC plays a crucial role in creating awareness and ensuring accountability. It has the authority to conduct inquiries into human rights violations and to visit any state or jail to assess conditions. For example, recent investigations into custodial deaths and police excesses have underscored the NHRC’s importance in protecting citizens’ rights.

In simple language, the NHRC is like a guardian that watches over the rights of every individual, ensuring that abuses are promptly addressed. Its work is vital in a diverse country like India, where human rights challenges vary from state to state.

Despite facing challenges such as limited enforcement powers and resource constraints, the NHRC continues to be a key institution in the promotion of justice and human dignity.