Subject: Polity
The National Investigation Agency (NIA) was established in 2009 to combat terrorism and other serious offenses that have a national impact. The rationale behind its creation was to have a specialized agency that can investigate and prosecute terror-related cases more effectively than conventional law enforcement agencies. The NIA has been further strengthened by the NIA (Amendment) Act, 2019, which expanded its jurisdiction and powers.
In simple language, the NIA is like a specialized detective agency for tackling terrorism and major crimes. Its functions include investigating terror activities, gathering intelligence, and coordinating with other agencies both nationally and internationally. The NIA operates with a clear vision to protect the nation from threats and has a mission centered on ensuring the safety and security of citizens. Recent high-profile cases involving cross-border terrorism have showcased its effectiveness in curbing threats.
Overall, the NIA plays a vital role in maintaining national security and strengthening India’s response to modern terrorism.