Features of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

PIL is characterized by its liberal procedural norms, which allow petitions to be filed without the strict traditional requirement of “locus standi.” This feature enables individuals and groups, even those without a direct personal interest, to raise matters of public concern. Other key features include the focus on the public good, a simplified process that minimizes formalities, and the broad interpretation of constitutional rights to ensure that justice is accessible to all.

For example, PIL has been instrumental in addressing environmental issues, where the courts have taken up cases initiated by activists and non-governmental organizations to curb pollution and protect natural resources.

These features collectively make PIL an important instrument for social justice and accountability, allowing the judiciary to address grievances that affect large segments of society.