Principles of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

The core principles underlying PIL include a relaxed approach to standing, a focus on public welfare, and the broad interpretation of constitutional and statutory rights. These principles enable the judiciary to consider petitions on matters that are of significant public interest, even if the petitioner does not have a direct personal stake in the outcome.

By emphasizing the primacy of public interest over individual litigation requirements, the judiciary has been able to extend its protective umbrella to vulnerable sections of society. This approach not only fosters social justice but also ensures that governmental accountability is maintained. The principles of PIL have been reinforced by various judicial pronouncements, which stress the importance of remedying systemic injustices.

Such principles are fundamental in ensuring that PIL remains an effective tool for societal reform and the enforcement of fundamental rights.