Scope of Public Interest Litigation (PIL)

The scope of PIL is broad, covering a wide range of issues such as environmental protection, corruption, human rights, public health, and education. It empowers the judiciary to intervene in matters where state action is inadequate or where systemic failures affect a large section of the population. By addressing these issues, PIL plays a crucial role in bridging the gap between the government and the people.

Over the years, the judiciary has entertained PIL cases that have resulted in significant policy changes and remedial measures, thereby expanding the reach of justice. Recent instances include judicial interventions in cases involving access to clean water and accountability in public spending, which highlight the extensive scope of PIL in modern governance.

This broad scope ensures that the judiciary can act as a catalyst for change in areas where the legislative or executive branches have been slow to respond.