Topic Details (Notes format)

President's Rule

Subject: Polity

Description

President's Rule

President's Rule, imposed under Article 356, is a constitutional mechanism that allows the Centre to assume control over a State when its government is unable to function according to constitutional norms. This measure transfers executive authority from the State to the Centre, ensuring continuity of governance during periods of political or administrative breakdown.

The imposition of President's Rule has been subject to rigorous judicial review to ensure that it is applied only in cases of genuine dysfunction. The debate over its use reflects broader concerns about maintaining the delicate balance between State autonomy and national unity.

Despite its intended purpose as a temporary corrective measure, its misuse has raised significant questions about federalism and democratic accountability.

Summary

Describes President's Rule under Article 356, its rationale, and its implications for State autonomy and federal balance.