Subject: Polity
Pressure groups are organizations that seek to influence public policy and decision-making without directly contesting elections. They use a variety of techniques such as lobbying, public demonstrations, and media campaigns to advocate for their causes. In India, these groups cover a wide range of interests, including business, labor, environmental, and social issues.
In simple language, pressure groups work behind the scenes to sway government decisions. They play a significant role in shaping policies by representing the interests of specific communities or industries. For example, environmental groups have been active in demanding stricter pollution controls, while business groups lobby for policies that promote economic growth.
Their influence can be positive, by ensuring that diverse voices are heard, but they can also lead to disproportionate influence for well-funded groups.