Appointment of the Prime Minister

The appointment of the Prime Minister is a cornerstone of the parliamentary system in India. As described in Polity by Laxmikant, the Prime Minister is appointed by the President, who selects the leader most likely to command the confidence of the Lok Sabha, typically the leader of the majority party or coalition.

This process is based on the principle of collective responsibility, ensuring that the executive is directly accountable to the legislature. The appointment signifies the transfer of executive power and is usually followed by a formal swearing-in ceremony.

The legitimacy of the appointment is reinforced by the support of elected representatives, making it a critical factor in the stability of the government.