Subject: Polity
The Constitution provides special provisions for certain classes to promote social justice and equality. These provisions are designed to address historical disadvantages faced by groups such as Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, and Other Backward Classes. They include reservations in educational institutions, public employment, and legislatures, as well as special measures for economic and social development.
In simple language, these measures help ensure that groups which have faced discrimination in the past receive fair opportunities in education, jobs, and political representation. The rationale behind these provisions is to level the playing field and promote inclusive growth. For instance, reserved seats in Parliament and state legislatures have been a crucial factor in empowering marginalized communities, though debates continue on the extent and implementation of these reservations.
Overall, the special provisions are an important tool for achieving social justice and ensuring that all citizens can participate equally in the nation’s progress.