Subject: Polity
State Human Rights Commissions are established by individual states to address human rights issues at the state level. These bodies mirror the functions of the NHRC but operate within their respective states, focusing on local concerns. Their composition typically includes a Chairperson and members with experience in law, human rights, and public administration.
In simple language, these commissions work to protect the rights of citizens within the state and to ensure that state authorities are held accountable for any human rights violations. They conduct inquiries, provide recommendations, and sometimes work in tandem with Human Rights Courts established under recent amendments, such as the 2019 Amendment Act.
Their performance is crucial for fostering an environment of justice and respect for human rights at the grassroots level. Despite their importance, challenges remain in terms of resources and the extent of their enforcement powers.