Subject: Polity
In circumstances where the Supreme Court faces an increased caseload or temporary vacancies, acting or ad hoc judges may be appointed to assist in the administration of justice. These temporary appointments are crucial for maintaining the continuity and efficiency of judicial proceedings, especially during periods of heightened activity, such as when a surge in public interest litigations or a backlog of cases occurs. For example, during recent periods of unprecedented case filings related to public health and environmental issues, the Court has had to rely on the expertise of ad hoc judges to manage the increased workload.
Retired judges also play a significant role by offering their experience and expertise in advisory capacities or special commissions. Their continued involvement helps maintain the institutional memory and provides a valuable resource for complex legal matters. These arrangements ensure that the Court remains flexible and capable of adapting to changing circumstances while upholding the principles of justice.
Factual details include the statutory provisions that allow for such temporary appointments and the practical necessity of these roles in ensuring that judicial processes are not disrupted, particularly during times of crisis or transition.