Term, Impeachment and Vacancy

The President holds office for a fixed term of five years from the date of assuming office, though he may be re-elected for additional terms. To avoid any lapse in governance, the Constitution allows the incumbent to remain in office until a successor formally assumes the position.

The mechanism for impeachment is a vital constitutional safeguard. Initiated by either House of Parliament, impeachment proceedings require a two-thirds majority and a thorough inquiry into allegations of ‘violation of the Constitution.’ This rigorous process ensures that the removal of a President is only undertaken in truly exceptional circumstances.

Vacancies in the Presidency may arise due to the expiration of the term, resignation, impeachment, death, disqualification, or if the election is declared void. In such cases, the Vice-President typically assumes the office temporarily until a new President is elected, ensuring continuity in the executive branch.