Unitary Features of the Constitution

Despite its federal framework, the Constitution of India exhibits prominent unitary features. Notably, the power to alter state boundaries, as well as the authority to reorganize states (under Articles 2 and 3), reflects a strong central influence. During emergencies, provisions such as Article 356 allow the central government to assume greater control over state governments, underscoring the unitary tilt in critical situations.

Furthermore, the concept of single citizenship and the overriding role of the Centre in matters of national policy illustrate how the Constitution blends federalism with unitary elements, thereby ensuring uniformity and cohesion in governance.