Topic Details (Notes format)

74th Amendment: Urban Local Bodies

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Explains the constitutional status granted to municipalities—Nagar Panchayats, Municipal Councils, and Municipal Corporations. It mandates regular elections, reservations, State Finance Commissions, and District Planning Committees. Municipalities shoulder responsibilities such as urban planning, water management, fire services, and poverty alleviation. The Act aims to boost self-governance in cities, bridging the gap between the state and local communities. However, municipal bodies often depend on state or central funds, limiting fiscal autonomy. Effective decentralization requires capacity-building, better revenue sources (property tax reforms), and synergy with metropolitan planning. The 74th Amendment is crucial for sustainable, inclusive urbanization in India’s rapidly expanding cities.

Practice Questions

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

View Question

संसद में मतभेद सुलझाने के लिए किस व्यवस्था का प्रयोग होता है?

View Question

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

View Question

Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

View Question

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

View Question

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

View Question

Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

View Question