Topic Details (Notes format)

Administration of Scheduled Areas

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Refers to regions declared under the Fifth Schedule, typically in states like Jharkhand, Madhya Pradesh, Odisha, and Gujarat. The Governor wields special powers to regulate or prohibit certain laws, protecting tribal interests. Tribal Advisory Councils advise on welfare and socio-economic advancement. PESA (Panchayats Extension to Scheduled Areas Act, 1996) extends Panchayati Raj to these areas, respecting local customs and restricting land alienation. The objective is to guard tribal identity while promoting grassroots democracy and development. However, inadequate implementation and resource exploitation remain challenges. Understanding scheduled area administration is key to comprehending India’s inclusive yet complex approach to tribal welfare.

Practice Questions

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

प्रधानमंत्री का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the procedure for amendment?

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?