Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Developed through Supreme Court judgments (Three Judges Cases), the collegium comprises the Chief Justice of India and senior justices who recommend appointments/transfers of higher judiciary judges. The President mostly approves their recommendations, limiting executive discretion. Proponents say it preserves judicial independence, while critics accuse the collegium of opacity, nepotism, or lack of transparency. Efforts to replace it with the National Judicial Appointments Commission (NJAC) were struck down as unconstitutional. Calls persist for reforms—public disclosure of selection criteria, diverse representation, structured feedback. This system remains pivotal in shaping India’s judiciary, balancing independence with demands for accountability and clarity.
संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?
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View QuestionWhich of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?
View QuestionWhich of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?
View QuestionWho among the following was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
View Questionसंविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?
View Questionराज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?
View Questionआपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?
View Questionकेंद्रीय मंत्री की संख्या किस पर निर्भर करती है?
View QuestionWhich of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?
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