Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Originally guaranteed protection of life and personal liberty only from executive action. Judicial interpretation has vastly expanded it to include rights to health, education, livelihood, environment, shelter, reputation, and a speedy trial. The Maneka Gandhi case (1978) famously introduced “due process of law,” ensuring reasonableness in state actions. Environmental jurisprudence (Ganga pollution, vehicular emissions) recognized a healthy environment as integral to life. This expansion ensures the Constitution remains responsive to modern challenges, balancing civil liberties with collective welfare. Critics caution about judicial overreach. Nonetheless, Article 21’s breadth exemplifies the dynamic nature of Indian constitutional law.
Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?
View Questionअभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?
View Questionन्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस प्रावधान को शामिल किया गया है?
View Questionसंविधान संशोधन के प्रस्ताव किसके द्वारा प्रस्तुत किए जाते हैं?
View QuestionWho has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?
View Questionमौलिक अधिकारों के उल्लंघन पर तत्काल न्यायिक राहत किस अनुच्छेद में दी जाती है?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution deals with the creation of the All India Services?
View QuestionWhich of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?
View Questionसूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?
View QuestionWhich article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?
View Question