Topic Details (Notes format)

Biomolecules

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 11

Living organisms contain biological molecules.
- **Types of Biomolecules**:
- Carbohydrates (Energy source).
- Proteins (Growth and repair).
- Lipids (Stored energy).
- Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA).
- **Functions**:
- DNA stores genetic information.
- Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the major biomolecules in cells?
2. How do enzymes function as biological catalysts?
3. Explain the structure of DNA and RNA.
4. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?
5. How do carbohydrates provide energy?

Practice Questions

Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

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Which organelle is responsible for photosynthesis in plants?

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What is the chemical formula for carbon dioxide?

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Which is the smallest bone in the human body?

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What is the atomic number of hydrogen?

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Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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Which organ regulates blood sugar levels in the human body?

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Which process separates light into its component colors?

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Which organ stores and releases glucose in the human body?

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Which type of bond is present in sodium chloride?

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