Topic Details (Notes format)

Biomolecules

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 11

Living organisms contain biological molecules.
- **Types of Biomolecules**:
- Carbohydrates (Energy source).
- Proteins (Growth and repair).
- Lipids (Stored energy).
- Nucleic Acids (DNA and RNA).
- **Functions**:
- DNA stores genetic information.
- Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the major biomolecules in cells?
2. How do enzymes function as biological catalysts?
3. Explain the structure of DNA and RNA.
4. What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?
5. How do carbohydrates provide energy?

Practice Questions

What is the term for an organism that can make its own food?

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Which gas is commonly used in balloons to make them float?

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Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

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Which element is the most abundant in the Earth’s crust?

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Which organ in the human body produces bile?

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Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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Which gas is known as "laughing gas"?

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What type of bond is formed by sharing electrons between atoms?

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Which particle is responsible for the negative charge of an atom?

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What is the boiling point of water at standard atmospheric pressure?

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