Topic Details (Notes format)

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Biotechnology uses biological processes for practical applications.
- **Genetic Engineering**:
- Recombinant DNA technology.
- **Applications of Biotechnology**:
- Medicine (Insulin production), Agriculture (GM crops).
- **Bioethics**:
- Ethical concerns related to biotechnology.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the basic steps involved in recombinant DNA technology?
2. How is insulin produced using biotechnology?
3. Explain the advantages and concerns of genetically modified crops.
4. Discuss the role of biotechnology in environmental conservation.
5. What are bioethics and why are they important in biotechnology?

Practice Questions

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

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What is the term for an organism that can make its own food?

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Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?

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Which law states that energy cannot be created or destroyed?

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Which acid is found in the human stomach?

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What is the most abundant gas in the Sun?

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Which gas is most abundant in Earth’s atmosphere?

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What type of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?

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What is the chemical symbol for gold?

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Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?

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