Topic Details (Notes format)

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Biotechnology uses biological processes for practical applications.
- **Genetic Engineering**:
- Recombinant DNA technology.
- **Applications of Biotechnology**:
- Medicine (Insulin production), Agriculture (GM crops).
- **Bioethics**:
- Ethical concerns related to biotechnology.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the basic steps involved in recombinant DNA technology?
2. How is insulin produced using biotechnology?
3. Explain the advantages and concerns of genetically modified crops.
4. Discuss the role of biotechnology in environmental conservation.
5. What are bioethics and why are they important in biotechnology?

Practice Questions

What is the unit of force in the SI system?

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Which process describes the splitting of a nucleus into smaller nuclei?

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What type of electromagnetic radiation has the longest wavelength?

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What is the primary component of the Sun?

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What is the function of hemoglobin in the blood?

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Which process converts glucose into energy in the human body?

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What is the chemical formula of sulfuric acid?

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Which gas is used in the process of welding?

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Which part of the cell contains the genetic material?

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What is the main function of the ozone layer?

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