Topic Details (Notes format)

Biotechnology and Its Applications

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Biotechnology uses biological processes for practical applications.
- **Genetic Engineering**:
- Recombinant DNA technology.
- **Applications of Biotechnology**:
- Medicine (Insulin production), Agriculture (GM crops).
- **Bioethics**:
- Ethical concerns related to biotechnology.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What are the basic steps involved in recombinant DNA technology?
2. How is insulin produced using biotechnology?
3. Explain the advantages and concerns of genetically modified crops.
4. Discuss the role of biotechnology in environmental conservation.
5. What are bioethics and why are they important in biotechnology?

Practice Questions

Which organ stores and releases glucose in the human body?

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Which of the following is a fundamental force in nature?

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Which planet is known as the "Red Planet"?

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What is the function of platelets in the human body?

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Which is the largest planet in the Solar System?

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Which component of blood carries oxygen?

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What is the unit of electrical resistance?

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What is the function of hemoglobin in the blood?

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Which planet has the strongest gravitational force?

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What is the chemical formula of water?

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