Subject: Chemistry
Book: General Chemistry
Chromatography separates components of a mixture based on differences in their distribution between a stationary phase and a mobile phase. Techniques include paper, thin-layer, column, gas, and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). Each component travels at different rates, producing distinct bands or peaks. Chromatography is widely used in analytical chemistry, biotechnology, and pharmaceuticals for purity checks, identification, and quantification.
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