Topic Details (Notes format)

Civil Liberties vs. National Security

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Constitution balances personal freedoms (Articles 19–22) with the state’s duty to protect sovereignty and public order. Preventive detention laws (e.g., NSA, UAPA) can curtail liberties if security threats arise, stirring debate on potential misuse. The judiciary insists on “reasonable restrictions,” requiring due process and limited durations. In times of war or aggression, Article 352 (National Emergency) temporarily suspends certain freedoms. Critics argue that broad definitions of “threats” and indefinite detention can undermine democracy. The Supreme Court’s vigilance in habeas corpus petitions or bail jurisprudence underscores that while national security is paramount, it cannot wholly eclipse fundamental rights.

Practice Questions

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

केंद्रीय मंत्री की संख्या किस पर निर्भर करती है?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

What is the maximum strength of the Legislative Assembly of a state?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?

Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?