Topic Details (Notes format)

Civil Liberties vs. National Security

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Constitution balances personal freedoms (Articles 19–22) with the state’s duty to protect sovereignty and public order. Preventive detention laws (e.g., NSA, UAPA) can curtail liberties if security threats arise, stirring debate on potential misuse. The judiciary insists on “reasonable restrictions,” requiring due process and limited durations. In times of war or aggression, Article 352 (National Emergency) temporarily suspends certain freedoms. Critics argue that broad definitions of “threats” and indefinite detention can undermine democracy. The Supreme Court’s vigilance in habeas corpus petitions or bail jurisprudence underscores that while national security is paramount, it cannot wholly eclipse fundamental rights.

Practice Questions

What is the maximum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख के रूप में किसे नियुक्त किया जाता है?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

संसद द्वारा विधेयक का पुनर्विचार किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत संभव है?

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा दी जाने वाली शपथ किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?