Subject: Polity
Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth
Encompasses the All India Services (IAS, IPS, IFoS), Central Services, and State Services that execute government policies. The Constitution envisions a permanent, neutral bureaucracy to maintain continuity. Recruitment is typically merit-based through UPSC or SPSC exams. Notable features include security of tenure, political neutrality, and hierarchical organization. Civil servants play key roles in policy advice, field implementation, and administration. However, challenges like bureaucratic red tape, corruption, and inadequate training hamper efficiency. Reforms (e.g., lateral entry, performance-based appraisals) aim to modernize the civil services for responsive, accountable governance in a rapidly evolving democracy.
विधेयक पारित करने की प्रक्रिया किस प्रावधान के अंतर्गत आती है?
View Questionलोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?
View Questionन्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?
View QuestionWhat is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?
View Questionराष्ट्रपति के आपातकालिक शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद के तहत निर्धारित हैं?
View Questionभारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?
View QuestionWho is the first woman President of India?
View QuestionWhat is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?
View QuestionWho was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?
View Questionअनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?
View Question