Topic Details (Notes format)

Co-operative Societies (Part IXB)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Introduced by the 97th Amendment (2011), Part IXB constitutionalizes co-operative societies, emphasizing their democratic, autonomous, and voluntary nature. It mandates regular elections, fixed terms for board members, and an independent authority for disputes. Co-operatives play a pivotal role in sectors like agriculture, credit, consumer goods, and housing, ensuring people-centric economic empowerment. State laws must align with these constitutional provisions, fostering transparency and accountability. Despite potential political interference and financial irregularities, co-ops remain powerful tools for local development. Proper adherence to Part IXB can revitalize cooperative movements, bridging economic inequalities and fostering collective self-reliance at grassroots levels.

Practice Questions

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

Who among the following was the first woman Governor of an Indian state?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

Which of the following is the longest-serving political party in India?

विधान सभा अध्यक्ष की योग्यता किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

प्रधानमंत्री का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?