Topic Details (Notes format)

Co-operative Societies (Part IXB)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Introduced by the 97th Amendment (2011), Part IXB constitutionalizes co-operative societies, emphasizing their democratic, autonomous, and voluntary nature. It mandates regular elections, fixed terms for board members, and an independent authority for disputes. Co-operatives play a pivotal role in sectors like agriculture, credit, consumer goods, and housing, ensuring people-centric economic empowerment. State laws must align with these constitutional provisions, fostering transparency and accountability. Despite potential political interference and financial irregularities, co-ops remain powerful tools for local development. Proper adherence to Part IXB can revitalize cooperative movements, bridging economic inequalities and fostering collective self-reliance at grassroots levels.

Practice Questions

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा नियंत्रित होती है?

Who has the power to remove a Governor from office in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

What is the term of office for the President of India?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?