Topic Details (Notes format)

Co-operative Societies (Part IXB)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Introduced by the 97th Amendment (2011), Part IXB constitutionalizes co-operative societies, emphasizing their democratic, autonomous, and voluntary nature. It mandates regular elections, fixed terms for board members, and an independent authority for disputes. Co-operatives play a pivotal role in sectors like agriculture, credit, consumer goods, and housing, ensuring people-centric economic empowerment. State laws must align with these constitutional provisions, fostering transparency and accountability. Despite potential political interference and financial irregularities, co-ops remain powerful tools for local development. Proper adherence to Part IXB can revitalize cooperative movements, bridging economic inequalities and fostering collective self-reliance at grassroots levels.

Practice Questions

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

न्यायपालिका के अधिकार का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार क्या है?

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

अभियोजक की नियुक्ति किस प्रावधान के तहत होती है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा मुख्यतः किन के खिलाफ की जाती है?

संसद की कार्यप्रणाली का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन के अंतराल का निर्धारण किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?