Topic Details (Notes format)

Coalition Governments

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A hallmark of multi-party systems where no single party secures a majority, necessitating post-poll alliances. Common at both central and state levels since the late 1980s, coalitions require compromise on ideological stances to form a common minimum program. While coalition politics fosters inclusivity, giving regional parties a national voice, it can lead to instability if alliances are fragile. Negotiations over ministerial berths and policy directions become crucial. Notable successes include stable alliances that passed key economic reforms, while frequent realignments can hamper governance. Coalitions underscore the diversity of Indian polity, balancing majority rule with minority representation in parliamentary democracy.

Practice Questions

न्यायपालिका के अधिकार का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार क्या है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?

न्यायपालिका की नियुक्ति में पुनरीक्षण किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

Who among the following was the first woman Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

संविधान सभा की बैठकें किस वर्ष प्रारंभ हुई थीं?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?