Topic Details (Notes format)

Coalition Governments

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A hallmark of multi-party systems where no single party secures a majority, necessitating post-poll alliances. Common at both central and state levels since the late 1980s, coalitions require compromise on ideological stances to form a common minimum program. While coalition politics fosters inclusivity, giving regional parties a national voice, it can lead to instability if alliances are fragile. Negotiations over ministerial berths and policy directions become crucial. Notable successes include stable alliances that passed key economic reforms, while frequent realignments can hamper governance. Coalitions underscore the diversity of Indian polity, balancing majority rule with minority representation in parliamentary democracy.

Practice Questions

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

Who was the first woman President of the Indian National Congress?

किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

Which of the following is the highest court of appeal in India?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

Which of the following provisions is related to the emergency powers of the President of India?

संसद द्वारा विधेयक का पुनर्विचार किस अनुच्छेद के अंतर्गत संभव है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में न्यूनतम अनुभव में निम्नलिखित में से कौन सा आवश्यक नहीं है?

अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?