Topic Details (Notes format)

Common Ion Effect

Subject: Chemistry

Book: General Chemistry

The common ion effect states that the solubility of an ionic compound decreases in the presence of a common ion. For instance, adding NaCl to a solution of AgCl reduces its solubility because [Cl–] is already elevated. This effect is used in qualitative analysis (selective precipitation) and buffer solutions, where the addition of a conjugate base or acid helps stabilize pH.

Practice Questions

Which element is represented by the symbol 'Cl'?

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Which element is represented by the symbol 'Ne'?

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Which element is represented by the symbol 'Na'?

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Which gas is used in neon signs?

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Which element is known as quicksilver?

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Which element is represented by the symbol 'Ag'?

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What is the pH value of pure water?

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What is the chemical formula of table salt?

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Which element has the atomic number 79?

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Which element is represented by the symbol 'B'?

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