Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Position of Judiciary vs. Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though the executive enforces laws, the judiciary interprets them. Judges are appointed with executive involvement but serve independently, enjoying security of tenure. The President issues judicial appointments, yet the collegium recommends candidates. Conflict arises if the executive perceives judicial activism as encroachment. Landmark cases (NJAC verdict) reaffirmed judicial primacy in appointments. Meanwhile, the judiciary defers to executive discretion in policy unless rights are infringed. This delicate balance ensures no single organ dominates. Maintaining mutual respect, clear separation of roles, and transparency is vital for stable governance. Students must track this dynamic interplay shaping India’s constitutional ecosystem.

Practice Questions

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में राज्यसभाओं का समर्थन कितने प्रतिशत से अधिक होना चाहिए?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the official language of the Union?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

Who appoints the members of the Finance Commission of India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the procedure for amendment?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

राष्ट्रपति के आपातकालिक शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद के तहत निर्धारित हैं?