Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Position of Judiciary vs. Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though the executive enforces laws, the judiciary interprets them. Judges are appointed with executive involvement but serve independently, enjoying security of tenure. The President issues judicial appointments, yet the collegium recommends candidates. Conflict arises if the executive perceives judicial activism as encroachment. Landmark cases (NJAC verdict) reaffirmed judicial primacy in appointments. Meanwhile, the judiciary defers to executive discretion in policy unless rights are infringed. This delicate balance ensures no single organ dominates. Maintaining mutual respect, clear separation of roles, and transparency is vital for stable governance. Students must track this dynamic interplay shaping India’s constitutional ecosystem.

Practice Questions

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

View Question

भारतीय संविधान में संशोधन की प्रक्रिया किस आधार पर की जाती है?

View Question

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

View Question

Which of the following is NOT a power of the President of India?

View Question

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?

View Question

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

View Question

राष्ट्रपति द्वारा पारित विधेयकों को चुनौती देने की अंतिम तिथि किस अनुच्छेद में दी गई है?

View Question

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

View Question

What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court of India?

View Question

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

View Question