Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Position of Judiciary vs. Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though the executive enforces laws, the judiciary interprets them. Judges are appointed with executive involvement but serve independently, enjoying security of tenure. The President issues judicial appointments, yet the collegium recommends candidates. Conflict arises if the executive perceives judicial activism as encroachment. Landmark cases (NJAC verdict) reaffirmed judicial primacy in appointments. Meanwhile, the judiciary defers to executive discretion in policy unless rights are infringed. This delicate balance ensures no single organ dominates. Maintaining mutual respect, clear separation of roles, and transparency is vital for stable governance. Students must track this dynamic interplay shaping India’s constitutional ecosystem.

Practice Questions

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

What is the term of office for the Vice President of India?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

राष्ट्रपति के आपातकालिक शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद के तहत निर्धारित हैं?

संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?