Topic Details (Notes format)

Constitutional Position of Judiciary vs. Executive

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Though the executive enforces laws, the judiciary interprets them. Judges are appointed with executive involvement but serve independently, enjoying security of tenure. The President issues judicial appointments, yet the collegium recommends candidates. Conflict arises if the executive perceives judicial activism as encroachment. Landmark cases (NJAC verdict) reaffirmed judicial primacy in appointments. Meanwhile, the judiciary defers to executive discretion in policy unless rights are infringed. This delicate balance ensures no single organ dominates. Maintaining mutual respect, clear separation of roles, and transparency is vital for stable governance. Students must track this dynamic interplay shaping India’s constitutional ecosystem.

Practice Questions

Which is the largest state in India by area?

View Question

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

View Question

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

View Question

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

View Question

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

View Question

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

View Question

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?

View Question

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

View Question

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

View Question

आपातकाल की घोषणा के लिए केंद्रीय सरकार को अतिरिक्त शक्तियाँ किस अनुच्छेद द्वारा दी जाती हैं?

View Question