Topic Details (Notes format)

Decline of Ancient Civilizations

Subject: History

Book: NCERT History Class 6

Factors leading to the decline of major civilizations.
- **Environmental Changes**:
- Floods, droughts, climate shifts.
- **Foreign Invasions**:
- Greek, Persian, Hun invasions.
- **Economic and Political Factors**:
- Declining trade, weak rulers.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. What were the reasons for the decline of the Harappan Civilization?
2. How did foreign invasions affect Indian kingdoms?
3. What role did climate change play in civilization collapse?
4. What were the economic problems faced by ancient civilizations?
5. How did political instability contribute to decline?

Practice Questions

In which year was the famous Jallianwala Bagh massacre?

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Who was the first ruler of the Delhi Sultanate?

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Which empire is considered to be the largest in Indian history by territorial extent?

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Who was the first female ruler in the Delhi Sultanate?

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Which Mughal emperor is known for his policy of religious tolerance?

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Who was the last ruler of the Mughal dynasty?

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Which of the following was the main cause for the decline of the Mughal Empire?

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Which Mughal emperor built the famous Red Fort in Delhi?

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In which year did the Battle of Plassey take place?

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Which of the following was NOT a policy of Akbar?

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