Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Colourable Legislation

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

States that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly. If a legislature exceeds its jurisdiction under the guise of a valid subject, courts may declare it void. This ensures that legislative competence is not circumvented. For example, a state cannot legislate on a Union subject by artificially labeling it a “state subject.” The Supreme Court checks colorable legislation to maintain constitutional demarcations. Though legislatures can creatively draft laws to serve local needs, overstepping boundaries invites judicial scrutiny. Hence, this doctrine preserves the distribution of powers and integrity of legislative competence under India’s federal scheme.

Practice Questions

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों के चयन में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

भारतीय संविधान में नागरिकों के मौलिक अधिकार किस दस्तावेज़ में वर्णित हैं?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution mentions the procedure for amendment?

Who was the first President of India?

न्यायिक समीक्षा मुख्यतः किन के खिलाफ की जाती है?

Who is the first woman President of India?

What is the maximum strength of the Rajya Sabha?

Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?