Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Colourable Legislation

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

States that what cannot be done directly cannot be done indirectly. If a legislature exceeds its jurisdiction under the guise of a valid subject, courts may declare it void. This ensures that legislative competence is not circumvented. For example, a state cannot legislate on a Union subject by artificially labeling it a “state subject.” The Supreme Court checks colorable legislation to maintain constitutional demarcations. Though legislatures can creatively draft laws to serve local needs, overstepping boundaries invites judicial scrutiny. Hence, this doctrine preserves the distribution of powers and integrity of legislative competence under India’s federal scheme.

Practice Questions

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution allows the President to declare a National Emergency?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

राष्ट्रपति के लिए योग्यता मानदंड किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

राज्यों के अधिकारों का निर्धारण किस आधार पर होता है?

Who appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

संसद में विधेयक पर पुनर्विचार का अधिकार किसे है?