Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

What is the minimum age for a person to become the Chief Minister of a state in India?

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?