Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

View Question

किस संविधान संशोधन ने संसद में महिलाओं के आरक्षण का प्रस्ताव रखा?

View Question

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

View Question

भारत का राष्ट्रपति किस प्रक्रिया द्वारा चुना जाता है?

View Question

विधायिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किस प्रक्रिया से होता है?

View Question

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?

View Question

किस अनुच्छेद के तहत नागरिकों को वर्गीय भेदभाव से सुरक्षा मिलती है?

View Question

What is the minimum age for a person to become the Chief Minister of a state in India?

View Question

संसद सदस्यों का वेतन का निर्धारण किसकी स्वीकृति से होता है?

View Question

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

View Question