Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

राष्ट्रपति की अनुपस्थिति में संसद में किस सत्र को आयोजित किया जाता है?

Which is the largest state in India by area?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

भारत का संविधान किस वर्ष अपनाया गया था?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

किस संविधान संशोधन में "सौम्य" शब्द की जगह "विनम्र" शब्द का उपयोग किया गया?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

Which of the following is NOT a part of the Union List of the Indian Constitution?

Who was the first woman Prime Minister of India?

संविधान के किस अनुच्छेद में मौलिक अधिकारों का विवरण है?