Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

View Question

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

View Question

Who is the first woman President of India?

View Question

Who has the power to remove a Governor from office in India?

View Question

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

View Question

न्यायिक स्वतंत्रता सुनिश्चित करने के लिए किस सिद्धांत का पालन किया जाता है?

View Question

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

View Question

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

View Question

Which of the following is a Directive Principle of State Policy in India?

View Question

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

View Question