Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Eclipse

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

A judicial principle where a law inconsistent with fundamental rights becomes “inoperative” rather than nullified. If a subsequent amendment or removal of conflict occurs, the law revives (the “eclipse” is lifted). For instance, pre-constitutional laws that violate Article 13 do not die; they remain dormant for violating rights of citizens but can be valid for non-citizens or once the conflict is resolved. This doctrine preserves legislative intent while prioritizing fundamental rights. It differs from total invalidation—ensuring that legal provisions can be rehabilitated upon constitutional compliance, reflecting the dynamic interplay between old statutes and evolving constitutional norms.

Practice Questions

न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता किस अनुच्छेद में सुनिश्चित की गई है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

अभियोजक की स्वतंत्रता किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

Who appoints the members of the Election Commission of India?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

Which of the following is a Fundamental Duty under the Indian Constitution?

संसद कार्यवाही की समय सीमा किस अनुच्छेद में उल्लिखित है?