Topic Details (Notes format)

Doctrine of Separation of Powers

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Proposes distinct legislative, executive, and judicial branches, preventing concentration of power. While India does not practice absolute separation—functioning instead with overlapping roles—courts have maintained checks (through judicial review), the legislature can question the executive, and the executive can issue ordinances. The system ensures each organ respects the sphere of the others. Landmark judgments (Indira Gandhi vs Raj Narain) reinforced institutional independence. Critics note that too much overlap can foster friction or confusion, but properly balanced, it safeguards democracy from authoritarian tendencies. Recognizing these nuances is crucial for understanding India’s constitutional design and checks-and-balances framework.

Practice Questions

संघीय ढांचे का विवरण किस अनुच्छेद में मिलता है?

राज्यपाल के कर्तव्य किस अनुच्छेद में दिए गए हैं?

विधान सभा सदस्यों के विवाद समाधान की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में है?

सूचना का अधिकार किस अधिनियम के अंतर्गत आता है?

Who is the guardian of the Indian Constitution?

वरिष्ठ न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति का योगदान होता है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Which of the following is a provision related to the financial powers of the Parliament?

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

Which is the largest state in India by area?