Topic Details (Notes format)

Ecosystem and Energy Flow

Subject: General Science

Book: NCERT Biology Class 12

Study of energy transfer in ecological systems.
- **Food Chains and Food Webs**:
- Trophic levels and their roles.
- **Ecological Pyramids**:
- Pyramid of energy, biomass, numbers.
- **Energy Flow in Ecosystems**:
- Primary and secondary production.

**Possible Exam Questions:**
1. Define food chain and food web with examples.
2. What are the different types of ecological pyramids?
3. Explain the process of energy flow in an ecosystem.
4. How does human activity impact the energy flow in ecosystems?
5. Discuss the significance of trophic levels in an ecosystem.

Practice Questions

Which organelle is known as the "powerhouse of the cell"?

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What is the main component of the human skeleton?

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What type of macromolecule is an enzyme?

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Which gas is used in fire extinguishers?

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What is the primary component of the Sun?

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Which disease is caused by the deficiency of vitamin C?

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What is the smallest unit of life?

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What is the chemical symbol for the element iron?

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Which type of radiation has the shortest wavelength?

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Which type of bond is present in sodium chloride?

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