Topic Details (Notes format)

Foreign Policy and Parliament’s Role

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

India’s foreign policy decisions primarily rest with the executive (PM, Ministry of External Affairs). However, Parliament holds debates, question hours, or special discussions on treaties, border disputes, or major international accords (e.g., Indo-US nuclear deal). While no constitutional provision mandates legislative ratification of treaties, parliamentary scrutiny influences public opinion and exerts moral pressure. Standing Committees on External Affairs help shape policy directions. Critics propose formal treaty ratification laws to ensure transparency and bipartisanship. Balancing executive agility with legislative oversight ensures that critical national engagements reflect the popular will, aligning diplomacy with India’s democratic ethos.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

संघीय परिषद का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

Which of the following is a power of the Rajya Sabha?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Rajya Sabha?

भारतीय संविधान में मौलिक कर्तव्यों का प्रावधान किस अनुच्छेद में है?

What is the maximum number of judges in the Supreme Court of India?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Assembly of a state?