Topic Details (Notes format)

Foreign Policy and Parliament’s Role

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

India’s foreign policy decisions primarily rest with the executive (PM, Ministry of External Affairs). However, Parliament holds debates, question hours, or special discussions on treaties, border disputes, or major international accords (e.g., Indo-US nuclear deal). While no constitutional provision mandates legislative ratification of treaties, parliamentary scrutiny influences public opinion and exerts moral pressure. Standing Committees on External Affairs help shape policy directions. Critics propose formal treaty ratification laws to ensure transparency and bipartisanship. Balancing executive agility with legislative oversight ensures that critical national engagements reflect the popular will, aligning diplomacy with India’s democratic ethos.

Practice Questions

Who among the following can recommend the dissolution of the Lok Sabha?

भारतीय सर्वोच्च न्यायालय का गठन किस आधार पर हुआ?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

Which of the following is a power of the Vice President of India?

केंद्रीय मंत्री की संख्या किस पर निर्भर करती है?

राष्ट्रपति की नियुक्ति में किस संस्था का योगदान महत्वपूर्ण होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

Who is the head of the government in India?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?