Topic Details (Notes format)

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Added by the 42nd Amendment (1976), these eleven duties exhort citizens to respect the Constitution, uphold sovereignty, defend the country, and preserve its composite culture. They also call for fostering scientific temper, safeguarding public property, and striving for excellence. Though not legally enforceable, courts may consider them in interpreting laws and shaping jurisprudence on civic responsibility. These duties remind citizens that rights come with obligations, promoting a participatory ethos vital for sustaining a healthy democracy. They also help galvanize national unity by underscoring the moral responsibilities expected from every Indian citizen.

Practice Questions

आपातकाल की स्थिति में राज्य सरकारों के अधिकार किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित हैं?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

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कार्यपालिका और विधानपालिका के बीच संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

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Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

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किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

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Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?

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राष्ट्रपति की अनुपस्थिति में संसद में किस सत्र को आयोजित किया जाता है?

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Which of the following is NOT a feature of the Indian federal system?

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कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख का चुनाव किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

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संसद के अध्यक्ष को किस नाम से जाना जाता है?

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