Topic Details (Notes format)

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Added by the 42nd Amendment (1976), these eleven duties exhort citizens to respect the Constitution, uphold sovereignty, defend the country, and preserve its composite culture. They also call for fostering scientific temper, safeguarding public property, and striving for excellence. Though not legally enforceable, courts may consider them in interpreting laws and shaping jurisprudence on civic responsibility. These duties remind citizens that rights come with obligations, promoting a participatory ethos vital for sustaining a healthy democracy. They also help galvanize national unity by underscoring the moral responsibilities expected from every Indian citizen.

Practice Questions

भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

What is the term of office for a Governor of a state in India?

न्यायाधीशों की नियुक्ति में किस समिति की सिफारिश ली जाती है?

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of interests of minorities?

In India, the power to declare war and peace is vested in which of the following?

The Parliament of India consists of which of the following?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की उत्तराधिकार प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में वर्णित है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?