Topic Details (Notes format)

Fundamental Duties (Article 51A)

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Added by the 42nd Amendment (1976), these eleven duties exhort citizens to respect the Constitution, uphold sovereignty, defend the country, and preserve its composite culture. They also call for fostering scientific temper, safeguarding public property, and striving for excellence. Though not legally enforceable, courts may consider them in interpreting laws and shaping jurisprudence on civic responsibility. These duties remind citizens that rights come with obligations, promoting a participatory ethos vital for sustaining a healthy democracy. They also help galvanize national unity by underscoring the moral responsibilities expected from every Indian citizen.

Practice Questions

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का कार्यकाल कितना होता है?

Who is considered the "father of the Indian Constitution"?

Who among the following is the ex-officio Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में किसका निर्णय अंतिम होता है?

राज्यों के बीच मतभेदों का समाधान किस प्रावधान के तहत किया जाता है?

कार्यपालिका के प्रमुख की नियुक्ति में अंतिम निर्णय किसके द्वारा होता है?

Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliamentary System?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?