Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

Which amendment of the Indian Constitution gave the Right to Education a fundamental right?

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किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

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लोकसभा के सदस्यों के लिए न्यूनतम आयु क्या है?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to life and personal liberty?

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राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चयन किस आधार पर किया जाता है?

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न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

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What is the maximum strength of the Lok Sabha?

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Which of the following is NOT a part of the Indian Constitution?

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भारतीय संसद की दो सदनों का नाम क्या है?

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Which of the following is the longest-serving political party in India?

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