Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

विधेयक प्रस्तुत करने का अधिकार संसद के किस सदन के सदस्यों को है?

Who is the ex-officio Chairman of the National Human Rights Commission of India?

राज्यसभा की कार्यप्रणाली किस पर आधारित है?

राज्यसभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution guarantees the right to freedom of speech and expression?

भारतीय न्यायपालिका की स्वतंत्रता का मूल सिद्धांत क्या है?

निर्वाचन आयोग के अध्यक्ष का चयन किसके द्वारा किया जाता है?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

अनुच्छेद 370 किस राज्य को विशेष दर्जा प्रदान करता था?

Which of the following is the right of a citizen under the Indian Constitution?