Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

What is the procedure for impeachment of the President of India?

संसद के अधिवेशन की अवधि किस आधार पर निर्धारित होती है?

किस संविधान संशोधन ने राष्ट्रपति के चुनाव में एकल मत प्रणाली अपनाने का प्रावधान किया?

संसद सदस्यों की योग्यता किस अनुच्छेद में निर्धारित है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the protection of rights of minorities?

What is the minimum age required to become the President of India?

Who was the first Speaker of the Lok Sabha?

Which of the following is a feature of the Indian Parliament?

Who appoints the Chief Justice of India?

भारत में निर्वाचन आयोग का गठन किस आधार पर होता है?