Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

Who among the following appoints the Chief Election Commissioner of India?

अधिकारों की गारंटी किस अनुच्छेद के माध्यम से दी गई है?

Which of the following is NOT a function of the President of India?

What is the maximum number of members in the Legislative Council of a state?

न्यायिक समीक्षा किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

In India, the power to declare war and peace is vested in which of the following?

न्यायिक समीक्षा मुख्यतः किन के खिलाफ की जाती है?

Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

न्यायपालिका के अधिकार का सबसे महत्वपूर्ण आधार क्या है?

संसदीय प्रश्न सत्र के दौरान प्रश्नों के उत्तर कौन देता है?