Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

लोकसभा का कार्यकाल कितने वर्षों का होता है?

संविधान सभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से हुआ था?

संविधान संशोधन के लिए मतदान कितनी बार किया जाता है?

विधान सभा के चुनाव में किस निर्वाचन प्रणाली का उपयोग होता है?

Who is responsible for the appointment of the members of the Union Public Service Commission (UPSC)?

संविधान सभा की अंतिम बैठक किस वर्ष हुई थी?

Who is responsible for the selection of the judges of the Supreme Court?

राज्यपाल के कर्तव्य किस अनुच्छेद में दिए गए हैं?

भारतीय संसद में सर्वोच्च विधायी प्राधिकारी कौन है?

Who among the following is known as the "Father of the Nation" in India?