Topic Details (Notes format)

Gender Justice in the Constitution

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Embodied in Articles 14–16 (equality before law, prohibition of discrimination), Directive Principles on equal pay for equal work, and protective labor legislation. Reservations in local bodies (Panchayats, Municipalities) ensure women’s political empowerment. The Supreme Court has recognized sexual harassment at workplaces as a rights violation (Vishakha guidelines). Efforts to pass the Women’s Reservation Bill in Parliament reflect continuing reforms. Despite constitutional mandates, societal structures—patriarchy, lack of literacy, safety concerns—impede progress. The National Commission for Women, specialized laws (Dowry Prohibition, Domestic Violence Act), and educational policies collectively seek to realize the constitutional promise of gender equity.

Practice Questions

What is the minimum number of members in the Lok Sabha?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution provides for the amendment process?

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What is the term of office of a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA)?

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न्यायिक समीक्षा का सिद्धांत किसके द्वारा समर्थित है?

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केंद्रीय मंत्री की संख्या किस पर निर्भर करती है?

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Which of the following provisions of the Indian Constitution is related to the financial emergency?

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Who has the authority to remove the Vice President of India from office?

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Who is the Chairman of the Rajya Sabha?

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Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the President’s power to dissolve the Lok Sabha?

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