Topic Details (Notes format)

Gram Panchayat

Subject: Polity

Book: Indian Polity by M. Laxmikanth

Focuses on the grassroots unit of rural local governance. Composed of elected representatives led by a Sarpanch, the Gram Panchayat administers local affairs—rural roads, sanitation, drinking water, minor irrigation, and poverty alleviation schemes. It derives finances from local taxes, government grants, and shared revenues. Regular Gram Sabha meetings ensure community involvement, approving budgets and development plans. The 73rd Amendment mandates that at least one-third of seats be reserved for women and proportional reservation for SC/ST communities. While it fosters democratic participation, Gram Panchayats often face capacity constraints and political interference, requiring ongoing reforms for effective village-level governance.

Practice Questions

राज्यों के बीच शक्तियों का संतुलन किस सिद्धांत पर आधारित है?

संविधान सभा के सदस्यों का चुनाव किस प्रकार से हुआ था?

Who has the authority to dissolve the Rajya Sabha?

लोकसभा का चुनाव किस प्रकार से होता है?

न्यायिक समीक्षा मुख्यतः किन के खिलाफ की जाती है?

Who has the authority to promulgate ordinances in India?

राष्ट्रपति को हटाने की प्रक्रिया किस अनुच्छेद में प्रावधिक है?

Which article of the Indian Constitution deals with the impeachment of the President?

संविधान संशोधन की प्रक्रिया में संसद के प्रत्येक सदन में कितने प्रतिशत मतों की आवश्यकता होती है?

Which of the following is the highest judicial authority in India?